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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the same root as vezet(“to lead; drive”) + -ér(noun-forming suffix). The root is from Proto-Finno-Ugric*wetä-(“to lead, guide, draw, pull”).[1] Cognates include Finnishvetää. The Finno-Ugric root may be related to Proto-Indo-European*wedʰ-(“to lead”), either as loan or through genetic relationship.[2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛzeːr]
- Hyphenation: ve‧zér
Noun[edit]
vezér (pluralvezérek)
- leader, chief
- (chess)queen
- Synonym:királynő
Vezere
Declension[edit]
Vezerl
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vezér | vezérek |
| accusative | vezért | vezéreket |
| dative | vezérnek | vezéreknek |
| instrumental | vezérrel | vezérekkel |
| causal-final | vezérért | vezérekért |
| translative | vezérré | vezérekké |
| terminative | vezérig | vezérekig |
| essive-formal | vezérként | vezérekként |
| essive-modal | vezérül | — |
| inessive | vezérben | vezérekben |
| superessive | vezéren | vezéreken |
| adessive | vezérnél | vezéreknél |
| illative | vezérbe | vezérekbe |
| sublative | vezérre | vezérekre |
| allative | vezérhez | vezérekhez |
| elative | vezérből | vezérekből |
| delative | vezérről | vezérekről |
| ablative | vezértől | vezérektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | vezéré | vezéreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | vezéréi | vezérekéi |
| Possessive forms of vezér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | vezérem | vezéreim |
| 2nd person sing. | vezéred | vezéreid |
| 3rd person sing. | vezére | vezérei |
| 1st person plural | vezérünk | vezéreink |
| 2nd person plural | vezéretek | vezéreitek |
| 3rd person plural | vezérük | vezéreik |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
| Chess pieces in Hungarian · sakkfigurák, sakkbábuk(layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| király | vezér (királynő) | bástya(rare:torony) | futó | huszár (ló) | gyalog (paraszt) |
References[edit]
- ^ Entry #1141 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary. Internet Archive
- ^ Starostin's Uralic Database, Entry #1156
- ^ McRobbie-Utasi, Zita : Genealogical Classification (Part 2), Lecture #4
Further reading[edit]
- vezér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
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